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Karl Glitscher
Karl Glitscher (1886 – 1945) was a German physicist who made contributions to quantum mechanics.
==Education==
Glitscher studied under Arnold Sommerfeld at the Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich. For his doctoral dissertation, Sommerfeld asked Glitscher to compare the relativistic theory of the electron with Max Abraham’s theory of the rigid electron〔Max Abraham ''Dynamik des Elektrons'', ''Nachrichten Ges. Wiss. Göttingen'' pp. 20-41 (1902) (communicated by Woldemar Voigt to the meeting of 11 January 1902) as cited in Mehra, Volume 1, Part 2, 2001, p. 730.〕〔Max Abraham ''Prinzipien der Dynamik des Electrons'', ''Ann. D. Phys.'' 10 (4) 105-179 (1902) (received 23 October 1902, published in issue No. 1 of 30 December 1902) as cited in Mehra, Volume 1, Part 2, 2001, p. 730.〕 relative to the fine structure of spectral lines. Following a suggestion by Wilhelm Lenz,〔Jammer, 1966, p. 95.〕 a former student of Sommerfeld who received his doctorate in 1911, Glitscher was able to calculate the fine structure spectra and he found that the rigid electron was ruled out by Friedrich Paschen’s data on one-electron atoms and the X-ray spectral doublets. Glitscher’s theoretical calculations served as his doctoral thesis,〔Karl Glitscher ''Spektroskopischer Vergleich zwischen den Theorien des starren und des deformierbaren Elektrons'', ''Annalen der Physik'' 52 608–630 (1917) (abridged doctoral dissertation, University of Munich; received 14 May 1917, published in issue No.6 of 17 July 1917) as cited in Mehra, Volume 1, Part 2, 2001, p. 778.〕 and he was awarded his doctorate in 1917.〔(Sommerfeld Biography ) – American Philosophical Society〕〔Mehra, 1966, Volume 1, Part 1, p. 231.〕
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